Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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This post will take a look at the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts particular groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that form social power. The word power refers to one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more here wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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